Moles and the Mole Concept
Students need to be able to inter convert comfortably between moles and masses at this stage and understand how to use the data in the periodic table to work out the mass of one mole of a substance, whether an element or a compound.
Students often have misconceptions regarding balanced chemical equations, and in particular will often still not be clear about the different numbers used in formulae and equations. For example if 2 Mg(NO3)2 appears in an equation students are often still unclear at this stage about the meaning of the stoichiometry number and the use of the subscript in NO3 and the importance of the subscript outside the brackets. It is absolutely essential that any issues of this kind are addressed before moving on to any sort of calculations involving balanced chemical equations.
Whilst this list provides a source of information and ideas for experimental work, it is important to note that recommendations can date very quickly. Do NOT follow suggestions which conflict with current advice from CLEAPSS, SSERC or other recent safety guides. eLibrary users are responsible for ensuring that any activity, including practical work, which they carry out is consistent with current regulations related to Health and Safety and that they carry an appropriate risk assessment. Further information is provided in our Health and Safety guidance
SCISP Topic Book: Chemical Formulae and Equations
Although dated, this textbook has some very well explained information on relative atomic masses and the mole. There are also some really good questions and activities that could be repurposed.
Conservation of Mass
This short video gives planning ideas for three good experiments to demonstrate conservation of mass. The experiments suggested are the reactions between potassium iodide and lead nitrate and marble chips and hydrochloric acid and popping popcorn kernels.
Reactants Products and Leftovers
A great interactive game that allows students to practise adding reactants to one side of the equation and seeing the effect on the products. There is a starting game using sandwiches instead of chemicals which is a great introduction.